Conflict and peace studies

From the outset, Pakistan has been mired with various internal and inter-state conflicts and strife. Besides their direct human cost, these conflicts have also been negatively impacting development and stability in the country. The weakened writ of the Pakistani state in some of its areas, deteriorating state-society relations, strengthening of non-state actors, disparate and unjust application of law, as well as issues in governance and service delivery undermine people’s confidence in the state and its institutions.

Only by identifying, empirically analyzing, and addressing the root-causes of conflicts in Pakistan, proactive measures can be taken to prevent conflicts from escalating and promote peaceful resolution of disputes. That shall make ground for facilitating dialogue, promoting understanding, and fostering reconciliation between stakeholders, communities, and regions. Similarly, upholding and protecting fundamental human rights of all citizens and addressing socio-economic disparities and inequalities that contribute to conflicts are fundamental to promoting peace and harmony. Addressing conflicts and building peace shall eventually lead to create a society in Pakistan that embraces diversity, and respects human rights and rule of law.